Open Widget Area

Texte


Dr.Phil. Bea Zaunschirm

Am 6.4. 1958 in Turcianske Teplice, in der heutigen Slowakei geboren, emigriert Sulek 1981 nach Österreich. Seit 1984 lebt Sulek in Markt Neuhodis, wo er auch arbeitet.

Am Anfang seiner bildnerischen Laufbahn arbeitet er mit Stein, vornehmlich mit Serpentinstein. Auf die Serpentinskulpturen folgen Bronze-, Alu- und Messinggüsse und in weiterer Folge Blecharbeiten aus Rheinzink und Kupfer in Kombination mit anderen Materialien wie z.B. Gummi, Gips und Glas. Hier ist es vor allem der Einfluss Walter Pichlers, der in Suleks “materialgemischten Arbeiten” deutlich spürbar wird. Sein Bestreben besteht darin, das Material zu “testen”, das heißt zu versuchen, die Grenze und die Leistungsfähigkeit des Materials zu erforschen. Er misst gewissermaßen den künstlerischen Intellekt an der möglichen Hingabefähigkeit des ihm zur Verfügung stehenden Materials. Unbefangen steht Sulek zu Beginn seiner Arbeiten dem zu Gestaltenden gegenüber.

Seine Strategie kennt keinen Modetrend, noch beeinflusst ihn leichte Arbeitsweise, der Gestaltungsvorgang geht aus der Zwiesprache mit dem Material hervor. Und so erfüllt ihn erst im Schöpfungsvorgang die Erkenntnis, ob sich ein Material für bestimmte Aussagen eignet oder nicht. Nicht zuletzt aus diesem Grunde ist Josef Sulek nicht zur Festlegung auf ein bestimmtes Material bereit, wobei Vorlieben nicht geleugnet werden können. Josef Sulek ist kein “Thematiker”.

Für ihn zählt in erster Linie die zu schaffende Form, welche dem Betrachter die Assoziation, die subjektive Stellungnahme ermöglicht, seine Phantasie anregt und ihn zur Auseinandersetzung mit Gesehenem, Gefühltem förmlich zwingt. Alles verführt ausgesprochen zum näheren Kontakt. Sulek geht daher auch direkt in das Material, das heißt, sein Werk existiert im Kopf des Schöpfers, außer Skizzen hält nichts die Idee fest. Er wartet auf die Antwort des Materials. Ein Kreislauf, der im, sich unermüdlich wiederholenden Schöpfungsprozess der Natur täglich vor Augen geführt wird.

In seiner künstlerischen Arbeit benützt Josef Sulek auch das Medium des Tafelbildes wo die Möglichkeit geboten wird, die Ideen und Bilder zu verwirklichen, welche in der bildhauerischen Arbeit nur schwer zu ereichen sind. Suleks Arbeiten sind der Natur verbunden, jedoch nicht im Sinne nachahmender Prozesse, dafür ist die Natur für ihn zu vollkommen, sondern als Gegenpol zu ihr, als architektonische künstliche Objekte in der Natur, vielfach, vor allem in Blecharbeiten, Reflexionen unserer technik und maschinengläubigen und abhängigen Zeit.

Dr.Phil. Bea Zaunschirm

Prof. Ludovít Holoska

The creative arch of the sculptor’s work development comprises a full range of processes from traditional sculpture, to “objects trouvé”, dada objects, to minimal art, towards the formulations of the object in contemporary contexts. What appears to be a purely technological index of sculptural principles includes, in fact, a natural development of the perception of the richness and diversity of our world, particularly its sculptural elements, and the gradual opening up of perspective, a multiplication of sources, impulses and information.

The formal signs of Sulek’s sculptural work represent its’ content and express the inner meanings that the author presents in his work. The development of the inner meanings of his sculptural creations cannot be separated from the palette of processes, motifs and themes of his oeuvre. For our own orientation, we may try to describe separately the individual sources of the overall flow of his work; however, this is impossible as these merge like a river into a single flow. Creating meanderings from this creative path, some even turn against the current, but rather than returning to their starting point, they spiral outwards, always reaching one level higher in terms of meaning and form. Sulek’s sculptural work originates in figurativeness, an understanding of the human figure, and from an essential immersion into its unique forms. This is also the source of the “primeval women”, primeval forms of female figures reminiscent of primeval Venuses (the Venus from Hradek, the Moravian Venus, the Willendorf Venus or the V?stonice Venus), similar to the expressive concepts and possible functions of amulets described by Dominik Tatarka, when speaking about the group of artists around Mikulás Galanda (P. Tóth and V. Kompánek).

The figural sculptures soon start showing a geometric tendency, the way in which the author perceives the shape indicates his awareness of the factors of civilization. These bring an exploration of the relationship between form and its function to his work. This exploration is threefold. First, recontextualization of a found (shape) object-form from its original context into a new situation in which it works as a new shape. Second, a focus on ergonomic elements in a sculptural body, utilizing the mechanics of industrial effectiveness, and, finally, an expressive reduction and refinement of the form in relation to function, the movement potential and material of the sculptural object. Two defining characteristics of the sculptor’s work need to be mentioned in this essay. In the process of creative transformation, the sculptor has a great ability to (fully) realize the metaphoric potential of sculptural form and thus achieve a significant scope of meaning in his work. Throughout all his creative work, the sculptor has a high regard for his material, the craft itself, and the actual physical execution of the concept.

It appears that the intuition involved in the selection of materials and the craftsmanship are dominant in Sulek’s creative work. Choosing the material and deciding its’ specific artistic treatment intensifies the demiurgic process of his artistic creation. Sulek’s creative work, spanning from humorous to meditative, is informed by a variety of themes; in his work, he is able to unleash his imagination and in a convincing way realize the possibilities provided by the creative processes. His creative efforts currently culminate in the metaphoric content of his work.

Prof. Ludovít Holoska
Academy of Fine Arts Bratislava

 

Prof. Milan Lehmden

Dear colleague,

I write for you a short review on the occasion of the opening of your exhibition. It will include a number of your works which will be publicly presented for the first time, having their “premiere”. It is only good that there is no “last time”, no “derniere”, for high-quality fine art. And this is exactly your case. Touched by your work I suddenly realized: the time of sensitive communication has come. You talk without pathos and words, and it is easy to understand you.

Selection of themes, composition, firm linework, colors, the quality of textures, expressive tenderness, and harmony presented in a humble manner and in combination with original visual presentation: these are your qualities and you communicate them to your audience. Dear colleague, finally a brief citation of the Scripture: “To him who knocks, the door will be opened…” You have knocked and the imaginary world of art has made its gates wide open for you.

P.S. I played your CD to my students in the design department. They have been thrilled.

Prof. Milan Lehmden
Bratislava, April 27, 2006